What Does an Orthodontist Do?

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Orthodontistry is one of the specialized fields of dentistry that mainly involves correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. Dentists (orthodontists) use a number of procedures to correct such problems.

To help you understand what an orthodontist does, given below are some of the main procedures performed by an orthodontist.

1. Braces

This is one of the most commonly performed procedures in dentistry with a success rate of 100% among children and about 70% among adults. Since general dentists cannot perform this procedure, you will need an orthodontist to get the job done.

2. Aligners

Aligners are a type of braces that can be used to straighten and align teeth. They can solve problems such as crowding, crossbites, open bites and underbites. However, they are not apt for very complex cases.

Aligners are typically less visible or nearly invisible and can be removable as well. Invisaligns are the most common type of aligners, but can be a bit more expensive than traditional braces.

3. Space Maintainers

They are used to fill space created due to missing baby teeth. They are temporarily installed to prevent crowding, which can make it difficult for new teeth to grow.

The procedure is quite simple and causes no pain.

4. Splints

Splints are appliances used to treat jaw related problems such as temporomandibular joint disorder, also known as TMJ.

5. Lip and Cheek Bumpers

Lips and cheeks can often put pressure on the teeth and result in discomfort and pain. Dentists can help reduce this problem with the use of lip and cheek bumpers that keep the lips and cheeks far from the teeth.

6. Headgear

Headgears are used to reduce the growth of jaws. Their use, however, has now reduced due to there being other alternatives that are more effective and easier to carry.

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